2021

In 1959, a land that once was a part of Homs’ greenfield on the western shore of the Orontes River, hosted the first Syrian petroleum refinery. Since then, the industrial area has been harming the city and its people with massive industrial pollution, while at the same time, providing the city with huge landmarks, located on an important national travel node. In 2008 the government decided to relocate the refinery outside the city, and proposed the demolition of the site to build new urban expansions (Tabula rasa). The execution of the proposal will lead to the waste of history, image, materials and energy.
Our project reconsiders the 192-ha industrial area as a development that can be reinvested in, preserving the industrial heritage, image, materials and sustaining the history of the site, to allow two contradictory images of the place, be at the same time (the past green fields and the present industrial landscape).

We proposed turning what was once a harmful area, into a regional eco-park that will help the city of Homs thrive again after the war and the economic crisis, with a lively programme that brings back the indigenous eco-system and provides spaces for: education, research, renewable energies, cultural activities, picnic, entertainment, investment and tourism.
The Park will provide the city with an interactive western gateway and a fabulous tourist attraction, and will serve the future urban expansion developments as a cultural-green centre, and as a sustainable energy supplier.
The project is about the preservation of cultural sustainability, and the proposition of environmental, economic and social sustainability.

The process required the deconstruction of the industrial site into separate types of structures, and the thorough study of each type in terms of lifespan, reuse potential and value (regarding The Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage, The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage (TICCIH), 2003), in order to decide what to do with each. The urban strategy was to let the eastern ecological landscape conquer the site and grow over it, and to create two main tours provided with electric vehicles: an educational path, and an ecological one; and to revive the image of each landmark with eco-friendly technologies, while insuring the best use for each part of the site, and the complementation of the programme with the surrounding context.
According to a study made by the government, the bioremediation of the land will take 6-8 years, so we planned a phasing plan that starts by recycling the recyclable materials, then makes place for investment zones in order to attract the public and to fund the project, and finally makes it possible for the public to witness the process of bioremediation.

On an architectural scale, we proposed multiple intervention patterns to humanize the industrial landscape in a detail-masterplan, and adaptively reused three valuable preserved structures: firstly, the Power Plant was transformed into the Industrial Museum, that portraits the case of industrialization and environment, and tells the story of the site; Secondly, the Water Cooling Units were turned into the Museum Of Water, that showcases the importance of water in the process of reviving and giving life; Lastly, four Oil Tanks were transformed into Green Houses, where the industrial structures become a framework for the environment.